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Statement & Conclusions (Assam Competitive Exams)

A statement is given followed by conclusions I and II (and sometimes III). Decide which conclusion logically follows from the statement.

50 Questions with Answers

Q1. Statement: The Government of Assam has announced that all colleges receiving state grants must now hold an annual sports meet. Conclusions: I. State-granted colleges in Assam are now required to organise an annual sports meet. II. Private unaided colleges in Assam hold two sports meets every year. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: A
Q2. Statement: According to a health department report, the number of malaria cases reported in Goalpara district has been falling for three consecutive years: 2022, 2023 and 2024. Conclusions: I. Malaria has been completely eradicated from Goalpara district. II. The number of malaria cases reported in Goalpara in 2023 was lower than the number reported in 2022. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: B
Q3. Statement: Tea exports from Assam reached an all-time high this year, while the average price fetched at the Guwahati tea auction climbed to its highest level in a decade. Conclusions: I. Tea exports from Assam were higher this year than in any earlier year. II. The average price of tea at the Guwahati auction is higher now than it was five years ago. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: C
Q4. Statement: Many farmers in the Barak Valley have shifted from paddy to horticultural crops over the last few years because horticultural crops give quicker returns. Conclusions: I. All farmers in the Barak Valley now grow only horticultural crops. II. Paddy cultivation has stopped completely in the whole of Assam. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: D
Q5. Statement: The railway ministry has decided to run two additional pairs of trains between Guwahati and Dibrugarh from next month. Conclusions: I. From next month, at least one additional train will run between Guwahati and Dibrugarh. II. All the existing trains between Guwahati and Dibrugarh will be withdrawn from next month. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: A
Q6. Statement: No employee of the Assam State Civil Supplies Corporation who joined after 2015 is eligible for the old pension scheme. Conclusions: I. Every employee of the corporation who joined before 2015 is eligible for the old pension scheme. II. An employee who joined the corporation in 2019 is not eligible for the old pension scheme. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: B
Q7. Statement: In a survey conducted recently in Nagaon, students of government schools performed better in mathematics than students of private schools in the same district. Conclusions: I. The survey compared students of government schools with students of private schools in Nagaon. II. In that survey, private school students of Nagaon scored lower in mathematics than the government school students. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: C
Q8. Statement: Kaziranga National Park received the highest number of visitors during the winter months last year. Conclusions: I. Kaziranga National Park receives no visitors during the summer months. II. Kaziranga is the most visited national park in the world. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: D
Q9. Statement: The Government of Assam will provide a monthly financial allowance to every registered artisan of the state who is above sixty years of age. Conclusions: I. A registered artisan of Assam aged sixty-five will receive the monthly financial allowance. II. Unregistered artisans of Assam will also receive the monthly allowance. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: A
Q10. Statement: Unless a candidate produces a valid Aadhaar-linked mobile number, his or her application for the recruitment examination will not be accepted. Conclusions: I. Producing a valid Aadhaar-linked mobile number guarantees that the candidate will be selected in the recruitment. II. An application for the recruitment examination that is submitted without a valid Aadhaar-linked mobile number will be rejected. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: B
Q11. Statement: Every year, floods in Assam damage roads and also destroy the standing crops in the riverine areas. Conclusions: I. Roads in Assam get damaged during floods. II. Standing crops in the riverine areas of Assam are destroyed by floods every year. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: C
Q12. Statement: The Chief Minister has urged all district authorities to plant more trees along the national highways passing through Assam. Conclusions: I. Tree plantation along the national highways of Assam has already been completed in every district. II. The Chief Minister has ordered the cutting down of forests in Assam. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: D
Q13. Statement: Solar panels installed on the roof of the Assam Secretariat have brought down the building's monthly electricity bill by thirty percent. Conclusions: I. The electricity bill of the Assam Secretariat building has decreased because of the solar panels. II. All the government buildings in Assam now run entirely on solar power. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: A
Q14. Statement: Students who secure at least sixty percent marks in the qualifying examination are eligible to apply for the postgraduate course at Gauhati University. Conclusions: I. A student who has secured fifty percent marks in the qualifying examination will definitely get admission to the postgraduate course. II. A student who has secured sixty-five percent marks in the qualifying examination is eligible to apply for the postgraduate course. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: B
Q15. Statement: The water level of the Brahmaputra at the Guwahati station is falling steadily and is now well below the danger level. Conclusions: I. At present the Brahmaputra is not overflowing its banks at Guwahati. II. The water level of the Brahmaputra at the Guwahati station has been decreasing. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: C
Q16. Statement: A new flyover being built near the airport will be inaugurated next month, and it is expected to reduce the travel time to the city centre. Conclusions: I. The new flyover will completely remove the traffic congestion of Guwahati. II. The airport is situated in the very centre of the city. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: D
Q17. Statement: The number of tourists visiting Manas National Park increased by forty percent this year as compared with last year. Conclusions: I. The number of visitors to Manas National Park was higher this year than in the previous year. II. Manas is the only national park in Assam where tourists go. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: A
Q18. Statement: All candidates appearing for the APSC CCE preliminary examination must carry their printed admit card and a government photo identity proof to the examination hall. Conclusions: I. Candidates may appear for the examination without carrying anything. II. Every candidate must bring a government photo identity proof to the examination hall. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: B
Q19. Statement: According to a nutrition survey, more than half of the school-going children in rural Assam do not eat a balanced diet, and this affects their physical growth. Conclusions: I. The majority of the school-going children surveyed in rural Assam do not eat a balanced diet. II. The unbalanced diet of these children affects their physical growth. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: C
Q20. Statement: The Chief Minister inaugurated a hundred-bed hospital in Tinsukia while stating that healthcare facilities must reach every corner of the state. Conclusions: I. Tinsukia district had no hospital before this inauguration. II. Every hospital in Assam has at least one hundred beds. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: D
Q21. Statement: The economy of Assam depends largely on agriculture, and agriculture engages the majority of the state's workforce. Conclusions: I. Agriculture is a major source of employment in Assam. II. Industry has now completely replaced agriculture as the main occupation in Assam. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: A
Q22. Statement: Only those persons who have completed the training course are allowed to operate the drones being used for crop spraying in the project. Conclusions: I. Every person who completes the training course will definitely be given a drone for his own use. II. A person who has not completed the training course cannot operate the drones used in the project. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: B
Q23. Statement: The education department has decided that environmental studies will be taught in all the lower primary schools of Assam from the coming academic session, and training of teachers for the subject will start from this month. Conclusions: I. Environmental studies will be introduced in the lower primary schools of Assam from the next academic session. II. Training of teachers for environmental studies will begin this month. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: C
Q24. Statement: Ramesh, a farmer from Nalbari, has won the state-level award for the best organic farming this year. Conclusions: I. Ramesh is the only farmer in Assam who practises organic farming. II. Organic farming was introduced in Assam only in this year. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: D
Q25. Statement: Neither the Deputy Commissioner nor the Superintendent of Police could attend the flood review meeting held on Monday because of urgent field duties. Conclusions: I. The Deputy Commissioner was absent from the flood review meeting held on Monday. II. The flood review meeting scheduled for Monday was cancelled. Which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement?
(A) Only conclusion I follows   (B) Only conclusion II follows   (C) Both I and II follow   (D) Neither I nor II follows
Answer: A

Statement & Conclusions (Assam Competitive Exams) - Overview

A statement is given followed by conclusions I and II (and sometimes III). Decide which conclusion logically follows from the statement. Statement & Conclusions (Assam Competitive Exams) is part of Analytical & Critical Reasoning for Assam competitive exams. This page contains 50 bilingual (Assamese & English) practice questions on statement & conclusions (assam competitive exams) with answers and explanations, aligned with ADRE, Assam Police, APSC, SSC and Railway recruitment exams.

How to prepare

  • Attempt the questions first, then read the explanation to check your reasoning.
  • Note down the facts or rules you keep missing and revise them in short sessions.
  • Practise in both Assamese and English so the same concept is reinforced in both languages.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Statement & Conclusions (Assam Competitive Exams) free to use on axomexam?

There is no payment involved in Statement & Conclusions (Assam Competitive Exams). The complete set of 50 questions and its step-by-step explanations are open to every visitor, so you can practise without creating an account or paying a fee.

Are the Statement & Conclusions (Assam Competitive Exams) questions available in Assamese and English?

Yes — the content is fully bilingual. You can switch between Assamese and English at any point while working through Statement & Conclusions (Assam Competitive Exams), which helps when a term is clearer in one language than the other.

Which exams is Statement & Conclusions (Assam Competitive Exams) useful for?

It is useful for ADRE, APSC, Assam Police, DHS, DME, SSC, Railway. The coverage mirrors the topics and question styles that appear in these recruitment exams, which makes it a good fit for both first-time preparation and revision. It forms part of the Reasoning Ability section on axomexam. This set sits under the analytical-critical-reasoning statement-conclusions module on axomexam.

Statement and Conclusions: Types, Methods and Examples

Statement and conclusions is a critical reasoning topic in which one or more statements are given, followed by one or more conclusions. The candidate has to decide which conclusion definitely follows from the given statements and which does not. A conclusion is valid only when it is fully supported by the statements and needs no extra information from outside.

The special feature of this topic is that the candidate must accept only what the statements guarantee. A conclusion that is merely probable, or that becomes true only with the help of outside knowledge, is not a valid conclusion. This article gives a complete deep-study revision of statement and conclusions. It explains the basic terms, the rule of definite conclusion, the types of questions, the either-or case, the common mistakes and a practical preparation plan so that the topic becomes a reliable source of marks in APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, SSC and Railway examinations.

Basic Terms

  • Statement: the fact or facts given in the question.
  • Conclusion: a result that is tested against the statement.
  • Follows: the conclusion is definitely supported by the statement.
  • Does not follow: the conclusion is not supported by the statement.
  • Definite conclusion: a conclusion that must be true whenever the statement is true.
  • Probable conclusion: a conclusion that may be true but is not certain.
  • Premise: the base fact stated in the question.
  • Inference: a conclusion drawn from the given facts.
  • Either-or case: the case in which two conclusions together cover every possibility.
  • Scope: the limit of what the statement actually says.

Core Concepts and Shortcuts

  • Accept only the definite conclusion; a merely probable conclusion does not follow.
  • A conclusion must not go beyond the scope of the statement.
  • Outside knowledge and common sense are not allowed while testing a conclusion.
  • If two conclusions form a complementary pair and cover all possibilities, the answer is either one or the other follows.
  • A conclusion that simply repeats the statement adds nothing and generally does not follow.
  • Words such as some, all and no keep their exact logical meaning and must not be stretched.
  • When two statements are given, join them logically before testing the conclusion.
  • Reject a conclusion if it needs an assumption that the statement does not give.

Types of Statement and Conclusion Questions

The first type gives one statement and one or two conclusions. The second type gives two statements and two or three conclusions, and here the statements must be combined like a syllogism. The third type is the either-or case, in which two conclusions together cover every possibility. The fourth type uses a word-based statement, such as a statement about a scheme or a policy, and tests whether a conclusion about its effect is definite. In every type the method is the same: decide exactly what the statement guarantees and accept only that.

Steps to Solve a Statement and Conclusion Question

First, read the statement and note exactly what it says, without adding anything. Second, combine the statements if there is more than one. Third, read each conclusion and test whether it must be true whenever the statement is true. Fourth, reject every conclusion that needs outside information or that is only probable. Fifth, in an either-or question, check whether the two conclusions together cover all the possibilities. Finally, mark the answer according to the standard options, such as only one follows, both follow, or neither follows.

Examination Trends

In competitive examinations statement and conclusions is a common and quick topic and usually carries two to four marks. The two-statement form with two conclusions is the most frequent. The either-or case appears regularly and needs careful handling. The topic rewards a disciplined reading of the statement, because most wrong options are conclusions that are true in real life but are not guaranteed by the given statement.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Do not use general knowledge or personal experience.
  • Do not accept a probable conclusion as a definite one.
  • Do not let the conclusion go beyond the scope of the statement.
  • Do not ignore the exact meaning of words such as some, all and no.
  • Do not mark either-or unless the two conclusions cover every possibility.
  • Do not reject a valid conclusion merely because it is not written word for word in the statement.

How to Prepare This Topic

Begin by understanding clearly the difference between a definite conclusion and a probable one, and practise on single-statement questions until the test becomes natural. Then move to two-statement questions and learn to combine the facts logically. After that, attempt the either-or questions and study the examples where the answer is neither. Keep a note of the conclusions that tempted you because they were true in real life. Careful practice of a few questions a day, always reading the explanation, makes this topic a fast and dependable scorer.

A good final practice is to underline the exact words of the statement and then compare them with the exact words of the conclusion. Very often the conclusion follows only because one vague phrase in it is read as a stronger claim than the statement allows. Remember that a conclusion must be true in every case in which the statement is true, not merely in the case you happen to imagine. In the examination, this topic is quick, so attempt it early and move on; with careful reading it becomes a reliable source of marks in the critical reasoning section.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a conclusion in reasoning?

A conclusion is a result that is tested against the given statement. It follows only when the statement guarantees it without any extra information.

Can I use general knowledge?

No. Only the given statement should be used. A conclusion that becomes true only with outside knowledge does not follow.

What is the either-or case?

It is the case in which two conclusions together cover every possibility, so the answer is that either one or the other follows.

Does a restatement of the statement follow?

A restatement adds no new information, so it is generally not treated as a valid conclusion.

How do I handle two statements?

Combine the two statements logically first, as in a syllogism, and then test each conclusion against the combined information.

বাক্য আৰু সিদ্ধান্ত: প্ৰকাৰ, পদ্ধতি আৰু উদাহৰণ

বাক্য আৰু সিদ্ধান্ত হৈছে এটা সমালোচনাত্মক যুক্তি বিষয় য'ত এটা বা ততোধিক বাক্য দিয়া হয় আৰু তাৰ পিছত এটা বা ততোধিক সিদ্ধান্ত দিয়া হয়। প্ৰাৰ্থীয়ে নিৰ্ণয় কৰিব লাগে কোনটো সিদ্ধান্ত দিয়া বাক্যবোৰৰপৰা নিশ্চিতভাৱে ওলায় আৰু কোনটো নোলায়। এটা সিদ্ধান্ত কেৱল তেতিয়াহে বৈধ যেতিয়া বাক্যবোৰে তাক সম্পূৰ্ণ সমৰ্থন কৰে আৰু বাহিৰৰ কোনো অতিৰিক্ত তথ্যৰ প্ৰয়োজন নহয়।

এই বিষয়টোৰ বিশেষত্ব হ'ল প্ৰাৰ্থীয়ে কেৱল বাক্যবোৰে নিশ্চিত কৰা কথাখিনিয়েই গ্ৰহণ কৰিব লাগে। কেৱল সম্ভৱপৰ সিদ্ধান্ত, নাইবা বাহিৰৰ জ্ঞানৰ সহায়ত সঁচা হোৱা সিদ্ধান্ত বৈধ নহয়। এই লেখাটোৱে বাক্য আৰু সিদ্ধান্তৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ গভীৰ পুনৰালোচনা আগবঢ়ায়। ই মৌলিক পৰিভাষা, নিশ্চিত সিদ্ধান্তৰ নিয়ম, প্ৰশ্নৰ প্ৰকাৰ, হয়-নাইবা ক্ষেত্ৰ, সাধাৰণ ভুল আৰু এক প্ৰায়োগিক প্ৰস্তুতি আঁচনি ব্যাখ্যা কৰে যাতে APSC, ADRE, অসম আৰক্ষী, SSC আৰু ৰে'লৱে পৰীক্ষাত এই বিষয়টো নিৰ্ভৰযোগ্য নম্বৰৰ উৎস হৈ পৰে।

মৌলিক পৰিভাষা

  • বাক্য: প্ৰশ্নত দিয়া তথ্য বা তথ্যবোৰ।
  • সিদ্ধান্ত: বাক্যৰ লগত পৰীক্ষা কৰা এটা ফলাফল।
  • ওলায়: সিদ্ধান্তটো বাক্যই নিশ্চিতভাৱে সমৰ্থন কৰে।
  • নোলায়: সিদ্ধান্তটো বাক্যই সমৰ্থন নকৰে।
  • নিশ্চিত সিদ্ধান্ত: বাক্যটো সঁচা হ'লে সদায় সঁচা হ'ব লগা সিদ্ধান্ত।
  • সম্ভাব্য সিদ্ধান্ত: সঁচা হ'ব পৰা কিন্তু নিশ্চিত নোহোৱা সিদ্ধান্ত।
  • পূৰ্বানুমান: প্ৰশ্নত কোৱা মূল তথ্য।
  • অনুমিতি: দিয়া তথ্যৰপৰা টানি উলিওৱা সিদ্ধান্ত।
  • হয়-নাইবা ক্ষেত্ৰ: য'ত দুটা সিদ্ধান্তই একেলগে প্ৰতিটো সম্ভাৱনা সামৰে।
  • পৰিসৰ: বাক্যই প্ৰকৃততে যি কয় তাৰ সীমা।

মূল ধাৰণা আৰু চুটি কৌশল

  • কেৱল নিশ্চিত সিদ্ধান্ত গ্ৰহণ কৰা; কেৱল সম্ভাব্য সিদ্ধান্ত নোলায়।
  • সিদ্ধান্তই বাক্যৰ পৰিসৰ অতিক্ৰম কৰিব নালাগে।
  • সিদ্ধান্ত পৰীক্ষা কৰোঁতে বাহিৰৰ জ্ঞান আৰু সাধাৰণ বিবেক অনুমোদিত নহয়।
  • দুটা সিদ্ধান্তই পৰিপূৰক যোৰা গঠন কৰি আটাইবোৰ সম্ভাৱনা সামৰিলে উত্তৰ হয় এটা নাইবা আনটো ওলায়।
  • কেৱল বাক্যটো পুনৰ কোৱা সিদ্ধান্তই নতুন কিছু নিদিয়ে আৰু সাধাৰণতে নোলায়।
  • কিছু, সকলো আৰু কোনো আদি শব্দই নিজৰ সঠিক যুক্তিগত অৰ্থ ৰাখে আৰু তাক বঢ়াই দিব নালাগে।
  • দুটা বাক্য দিয়া হ'লে সিদ্ধান্ত পৰীক্ষা কৰাৰ আগতে সিহঁতক যুক্তিগতভাৱে জোৰা লগোৱা।
  • বাক্যই নিদিয়া কোনো অনুমানৰ প্ৰয়োজন হ'লে সিদ্ধান্তটো বাদ দিয়া।

বাক্য আৰু সিদ্ধান্ত প্ৰশ্নৰ প্ৰকাৰ

প্ৰথম প্ৰকাৰে এটা বাক্য আৰু এটা বা দুটা সিদ্ধান্ত দিয়ে। দ্বিতীয় প্ৰকাৰে দুটা বাক্য আৰু দুটা বা তিনিটা সিদ্ধান্ত দিয়ে, আৰু ইয়াত বাক্যবোৰ syllogism ৰ দৰে সংযোগ কৰিব লাগে। তৃতীয় প্ৰকাৰ হয়-নাইবা ক্ষেত্ৰ, য'ত দুটা সিদ্ধান্তই একেলগে প্ৰতিটো সম্ভাৱনা সামৰে। চতুৰ্থ প্ৰকাৰে শব্দভিত্তিক বাক্য ব্যৱহাৰ কৰে, যেনে আঁচনি বা নীতিৰ বিষয়ে বাক্য, আৰু তাৰ প্ৰভাৱৰ বিষয়ে সিদ্ধান্ত নিশ্চিত নে নাই পৰীক্ষা কৰে। প্ৰতিটো প্ৰকাৰতে পদ্ধতি একেই: বাক্যই ঠিক কি নিশ্চিত কৰে সেয়া নিৰ্ণয় কৰি কেৱল সেয়াই গ্ৰহণ কৰা।

বাক্য আৰু সিদ্ধান্ত প্ৰশ্ন সমাধানৰ খোজ

প্ৰথমে বাক্যটো পঢ়ি ই কি কয় সেয়া একো নযোগাকৈ টোকা কৰা। দ্বিতীয়তে এটাতকৈ বেছি বাক্য থাকিলে সিহঁতক সংযোগ কৰা। তৃতীয়তে প্ৰতিটো সিদ্ধান্ত পঢ়ি বাক্যটো সঁচা হ'লে তাক সঁচা হ'ব লাগিব নে নাই পৰীক্ষা কৰা। চতুৰ্থতে বাহিৰৰ তথ্য লাগে বা কেৱল সম্ভাব্য — এনে প্ৰতিটো সিদ্ধান্ত বাদ দিয়া। পঞ্চমতে হয়-নাইবা প্ৰশ্নত দুটা সিদ্ধান্তই একেলগে আটাইবোৰ সম্ভাৱনা সামৰে নে নাই পৰীক্ষা কৰা। শেষত মানক বিকল্প অনুসৰি উত্তৰ চিহ্নিত কৰা, যেনে কেৱল এটা ওলায়, দুয়ো ওলায়, নাইবা কোনোটো নোলায়।

পৰীক্ষাৰ প্ৰৱণতা

প্ৰতিযোগিতামূলক পৰীক্ষাত বাক্য আৰু সিদ্ধান্ত এখন সাধাৰণ আৰু দ্ৰুত বিষয় আৰু সাধাৰণতে দুটাৰপৰা চাৰিটা নম্বৰৰ হয়। দুটা সিদ্ধান্তৰ দুটা বাক্যৰ ৰূপ আটাইতকৈ বেছি আহে। হয়-নাইবা ক্ষেত্ৰ নিয়মীয়াকৈ ওলায় আৰু সাৱধানে সামৰিব লাগে। এই বিষয়টোৱে বাক্যৰ শৃংখলাবদ্ধ পঢ়াৰ ফল দিয়ে, কাৰণ বেছিভাগ ভুল বিকল্প এনে সিদ্ধান্ত যি বাস্তৱ জীৱনত সঁচা কিন্তু দিয়া বাক্যই নিশ্চিত নকৰে।

পৰিহাৰ কৰিবলগীয়া সাধাৰণ ভুল

  • সাধাৰণ জ্ঞান বা ব্যক্তিগত অভিজ্ঞতা ব্যৱহাৰ নকৰিবা।
  • সম্ভাব্য সিদ্ধান্তক নিশ্চিত সিদ্ধান্ত হিচাপে গ্ৰহণ নকৰিবা।
  • সিদ্ধান্তই বাক্যৰ পৰিসৰ অতিক্ৰম কৰিব নিদিবা।
  • কিছু, সকলো আৰু কোনো আদি শব্দৰ সঠিক অৰ্থ উপেক্ষা নকৰিবা।
  • দুটা সিদ্ধান্তই আটাইবোৰ সম্ভাৱনা না সামৰিলে হয়-নাইবা বুলি চিহ্নিত নকৰিবা।
  • বাক্যত আখৰে আখৰে লিখা নাই বুলিয়েই বৈধ সিদ্ধান্ত বাদ নিদিবা।

এই বিষয়টো কেনেকৈ প্ৰস্তুতি কৰিব

নিশ্চিত আৰু সম্ভাব্য সিদ্ধান্তৰ পাৰ্থক্য স্পষ্টকৈ বুজি আৰম্ভ কৰা, আৰু এটা বাক্যৰ প্ৰশ্নত অভ্যাস কৰা যেতিয়ালৈকে পৰীক্ষাটো সহজ নহয়। তাৰ পিছত দুটা বাক্যৰ প্ৰশ্নলৈ যোৱা আৰু তথ্যবোৰ যুক্তিগতভাৱে সংযোগ কৰিবলৈ শিকা। ইয়াৰ পিছত হয়-নাইবা প্ৰশ্ন চেষ্টা কৰি য'ত উত্তৰ কোনোটো নহয় তেনে উদাহৰণ অধ্যয়ন কৰা। যিবোৰ সিদ্ধান্তই বাস্তৱত সঁচা হোৱাৰ বাবে তোমাক প্ৰলোভিত কৰিছিল সেইবোৰ টোকা ৰাখা। দৈনিক কেইটামান প্ৰশ্ন সাৱধানে, সদায় ব্যাখ্যা পঢ়ি অভ্যাস কৰিলে এই বিষয়টো দ্ৰুত আৰু নিৰ্ভৰযোগ্য নম্বৰ দিয়া হয়।

এটা ভাল শেষ অভ্যাস হ'ল বাক্যৰ সঠিক শব্দবোৰ ৰেখাংকিত কৰা আৰু তাৰ পিছত সিদ্ধান্তৰ সঠিক শব্দবোৰৰ লগত তুলনা কৰা। প্ৰায়ে সিদ্ধান্তটো কেৱল এই কাৰণেই ওলায় যে তাত থকা এটা অস্পষ্ট বাক্যাংশক বাক্যই অনুমতি দিয়াৰ পৰা বেছি সবল দাবী হিচাপে পঢ়া হয়। মনত ৰাখিবা, সিদ্ধান্ত বাক্যটো সঁচা হোৱা প্ৰতিটো ক্ষেত্ৰতে সঁচা হ'ব লাগে, কেৱল তুমি কল্পনা কৰা ক্ষেত্ৰত নহয়। পৰীক্ষাত এই বিষয়টো দ্ৰুত, গতিকে আগতে চেষ্টা কৰি আগবাঢ়ি যোৱা; সাৱধানে পঢ়িলে ই সমালোচনাত্মক যুক্তি অংশৰ নিৰ্ভৰযোগ্য নম্বৰৰ উৎস হৈ পৰে। বিশেষকৈ যিবোৰ সিদ্ধান্ত বাস্তৱ জীৱনত সঁচা কিন্তু বাক্যই নিশ্চিত নকৰে, সেইবোৰত আটাইতকৈ বেছি ভুল হয়, গতিকে এনে সিদ্ধান্তবোৰত বিশেষ সতৰ্ক থাকা আৰু কেৱল বাক্যই কোৱা কথাখিনিৰ ওপৰত নিৰ্ভৰ কৰা।

সিদ্ধান্তৰ প্ৰশ্নত আন এটা দিশ মন কৰা উচিত: কোনো সিদ্ধান্ত যদি সঁচা হয় কিন্তু আন এটা সম্ভাৱনাও একে সময়তে সঁচা হ'ব পাৰে, তেন্তে সেয়া নিশ্চিত সিদ্ধান্ত নহয়। প্ৰকৃত নিশ্চিত সিদ্ধান্ত কেৱল তেতিয়াহে হয় যেতিয়া বাক্যই দিয়া তথ্যৰ দ্বাৰা আন কোনো সম্ভাৱনা বাকী নাথাকে। লগতে, বাক্যত থকা কিছু, বহুত, অধিকাংশ আদি শব্দবোৰে পৰিমাণ নিৰ্দেশ কৰে আৰু সিহঁতৰ সঠিক অৰ্থ অতিক্ৰম কৰি কোনো সিদ্ধান্ত টনা অনুচিত। পৰীক্ষাত সময় বচাবলৈ প্ৰথমে চমু বাক্য আৰু দুটা স্পষ্ট সিদ্ধান্তৰ প্ৰশ্নবোৰ সমাধান কৰা, আৰু সন্দেহ হ'লে বাক্যই প্ৰকৃততে কি নিশ্চিত কৰে সেয়া লিখি চোৱা। এনে অভ্যাসে বাক্য আৰু সিদ্ধান্তক দ্ৰুত আৰু নিৰ্ভুল কৰি তোলে। লগতে যদি এটা সিদ্ধান্ত সম্ভৱ হ'লেও অপৰিহাৰ্য নহয়, তেন্তে সেয়া বাদ দিয়া উচিত, কাৰণ পৰীক্ষাত নিশ্চিততাৰ বাহিৰে আন কোনো সিদ্ধান্ত সঠিক বুলি ধৰা নহয়। মনে ৰাখিবা, বাক্যই নকোৱা কোনো কথাক সঁচা বুলি ধৰি ল'লে উত্তৰ প্ৰায় সদায় ভুল হয়।

সঘনাই সোধা প্ৰশ্ন

যুক্তিত সিদ্ধান্ত কি?

সিদ্ধান্ত হৈছে এটা ফলাফল যাক দিয়া বাক্যৰ লগত পৰীক্ষা কৰা হয়। বাক্যই কোনো অতিৰিক্ত তথ্য নোহোৱাকৈ তাক নিশ্চিত কৰিলেহে ই ওলায়।

সাধাৰণ জ্ঞান ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব পাৰিমনে?

নোৱাৰি। কেৱল দিয়া বাক্যহে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব লাগে। বাহিৰৰ জ্ঞানৰেহে সঁচা হোৱা সিদ্ধান্ত নোলায়।

হয়-নাইবা ক্ষেত্ৰ কি?

এই ক্ষেত্ৰত দুটা সিদ্ধান্তই একেলগে প্ৰতিটো সম্ভাৱনা সামৰে, গতিকে উত্তৰ হয় এটা নাইবা আনটো ওলায়।

বাক্যৰ পুনৰুক্তি ওলায়নে?

পুনৰুক্তিয়ে কোনো নতুন তথ্য নিদিয়ে, গতিকে ইয়াক সাধাৰণতে বৈধ সিদ্ধান্ত হিচাপে ধৰা নহয়।

দুটা বাক্য কেনেকৈ সামৰিম?

প্ৰথমে syllogism ৰ দৰে দুয়ো বাক্য যুক্তিগতভাৱে সংযোগ কৰা, তাৰ পিছত সংযুক্ত তথ্যৰ লগত প্ৰতিটো সিদ্ধান্ত পৰীক্ষা কৰা।

The Statement & Conclusions practice sets on this page are designed to build accuracy and speed for the reasoning and mental-ability part of the paper. The approach and question patterns follow Arihant's Master Reasoning, and each question is worked out step by step so that you learn the method behind the answer. Practise the set, check your score and revise the explanation for every question you miss.

Author: Axom Exam TeamReference source: Arihant Master ReasoningPublished: 30 August 2026

এই পৃষ্ঠাৰ সমল অসমৰ প্ৰতিযোগিতামূলক পৰীক্ষাৰ বাবে প্ৰস্তুত কৰা হৈছে। প্ৰতিটো প্ৰশ্ন দ্বিভাষিক আৰু প্ৰতিটো উত্তৰ চমুকৈ ব্যাখ্যা কৰা হৈছে। সমল মানক প্ৰসংগ পুথি আৰু বিশ্বাসযোগ্য অনলাইন উৎসৰ আধাৰত প্ৰস্তুত কৰা হয়।

লেখক: Axom Exam Teamপ্ৰসংগ উৎস: মানক প্ৰসংগ পুথি আৰু বিশ্বাসযোগ্য অনলাইন উৎসপ্ৰকাশিত: 30 আগষ্ট 2026